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Diagnosis Summary: Acute Bronchitis
DIAGNOSIS SUMMARY:
Acute Bronchitis
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FACTS
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Usually viral in most cases
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Cough usually last >2 weeks
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SYMPTOMS
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Cough worse in night
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Wheezing common
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Low grade fever
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Productive cough
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TESTS: (to consider)
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Chest Xray
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Pulmonary function test
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CBC
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CT chest
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TREATMENT (for cough <4 weeks):
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Cough: Antitussives like dextromethorphan
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Congestion: Expectorant like guaifenesin
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Wheezing: Albuterol inhaler,
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Antibiotics: it is generally recommended against taking antibiotics for acute uncomplicated bronchitis. Although there are certain circumstances where an antibiotic may likely be needed.
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DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:
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Asthma exacerbation
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Pneumonia
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Coronavirus
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Lung cancer
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Pertussis
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Bronchospasm
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Congestive heart failure
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