Nursing Question: CD4 Count

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TODAY’S TEST QUESTION:


CORRECT ANSWER:

A) 500 to 1,200 cells/mm3 (the upper limits of normal may vary from site to site) (2)

“CD4 count is a blood test to check the amount of CD4 cells in the body. CD4 cells are a type of white blood cell (WBC). They play a key role in the immune system. They alert other immune cells to the presence of infections such as bacteria and other viruses in the body. CD4 cells are also a subset of immune cells called T cells.When a person is living with HIV, the virus attacks the CD4 cells in their blood. This process damages CD4 cells and causes the number of them in the body to drop, making it difficult to fight infections.”(1)

“CD4 counts show the robustness of the immune system.”(1)

“Abnormal: 200 or fewer cells per cubic millimeter. It indicates AIDS and a high risk of life-threatening opportunistic infections.”(2)

“There’s no direct relationship between CD4 count and viral load. However, in general, a high CD4 count and a low — or undetectable — viral load are desirable. The higher the CD4 count, the healthier the immune system.”(1)

1) https://www.healthline.com/health/hiv-aids/cd4-viral-count

2) https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/cd4-lymphocyte-count/


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DISCLAIMER: The information posted is not intended to be medical advice. This is for educational purposes only. This information is intended for medical professionals & students. Check with your primary care provider if you have any questions regarding your health. This is not intended to guide in medical decisions or treatment in any way. As always, medical professionals should call the on call provider if any clarifications are needed. This is not intended to guide or direct medical decisions, treatment choices, and or interventions. State and hospital protocols should always be followed accordingly. Med Made Ez (MME) disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information. This post may also contain affiliate links.

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